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  1. How does ILS (Instrument landing system) work?

    Mar 25, 2014 · The localizer signal is received the antenna used for the normal navigation signals (VOR) and there will be an additional antenna for the glideslope signal. These signals will first …

  2. instrument procedures - Can a Localizer Backcourse signal be …

    Dec 10, 2021 · Can a Localizer Backcourse signal be reversed (at the site antenna)? From a technical standpoint it's entirely possible, but both beams, front and back, are reversed at the …

  3. What is a localiser back-course approach and how does it work?

    Dec 1, 2016 · A localizer back course is simply flying on the back side of the localizer to the runway. How a localizer works is it sends out two signal lobes: one at 90Hz and the other at …

  4. ils - How are the frequency pairings for localizer and glideslope ...

    Jul 31, 2017 · The localizer / glide path pairing table is part of Annex 10 of the Convention, Volume I, paragraph 3.1.6. 3.1.6.1 The pairing of the runway localizer and glide path …

  5. How do you capture the localizer in an A320? - Aviation Stack …

    Sep 19, 2023 · You should see both LOC and G/S in blue (armed) on the FMA now: Now fly an intercept heading across the localizer. The LOC mode will become active automatically and …

  6. approach - Why can a localiser be used without a glideslope, but …

    Aug 31, 2019 · In a nutshell, roughly speaking, when the localizer needle comes alive, you know where you are laterally with respect to the final approach course. When the glideslope needle …

  7. What is the difference between ILS and VOR/DME?

    Jul 11, 2020 · The ILS localizer is more sensitive than a VOR radial, therefore providing more accurate lateral guidance. The ILS has a glide slope providing vertical guidance.

  8. Does this localizer provide DME? - Aviation Stack Exchange

    Jun 20, 2025 · Does this localizer provide DME? It does, this is indicated by two different elements. DME channel number In the navaid box, Chan 36 is the UHF channel of the DME …

  9. navigation - How is varying modulation depth achieved by …

    Jan 25, 2018 · The localizer also transmits SBO which contains only the sidebands, but where the 150 Hz modulation is phase-shifted by 180° on both sides. The SBO signal itself is sent with a …

  10. Localizer beam protection - Aviation Stack Exchange

    Nov 15, 2023 · During mixed operation, will an aircraft crossing the end of the runway affect the localizer transmission? (Istanbul airport, source.) For instance, when runway 17L is in use, will …